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A. J. BATES. SEEDER AND GULTIVATOR.

(No Model.)

Patented Sept. 22,1891.

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A J BATES SBEDER AND GULTIVATOR. 110,460,079. Patented Sept. 22. 1891.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ANDREW J. BATES, OF OARLINVILLE, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TOWILLIAM E. P. ANDERSON, OF SAME PLACE.

SEEDER AND CULTIVATOR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 460,079, datedSeptember 22,1891.

Application filed April 24, 1891. Serial No. 90,261. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ANDREW J. BATES, a citizen of the United States,residing at Oarlinville, in the county of Macoupin and State ofIllinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Seedersand Cultivators, of which the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription.

My invention relates to farming implements for placing seed in theground andfor cultivating the crop; and it consists, mainly, in aplatform or truck-frame provided with a hopper-opening and opening forthe covering-roller and a series of openings for plow or cultivatorstandards, said openings adapted to receive detachable andinterchangable devices, whereby the machine may be used at will eitheras a seeder or cultivator; and, secondarily, the combination, with aframe of the character specified, of a detachable furrowplow seed-hopperand covering-roller, all as will hereinafter more fully appear.

The accompanying drawings, in which like letters of reference denotelike parts in the several figures, serve to illustrate my invention.

Figures 1 and 2 are respectively a side elevation and plan View of myimproved implement adapted to be used as a seeder, and Figs. 3 and 4:are respectively a side elevation and plan view of the same adapted tobe used as a cultivator.

A is a platform or truck-frame which acts as the supporting frame-workof my machine.

B is the axle secured to the frame A.

C O are the supporting-wheels.

D is a horizontal plate which is pivotally secured in the front end ofthe frame A and to which the shafts E (see Figs. 1 and 2) and the tongueF (see Figs. 3 and A) are secured, by which the machine as a whole isdrawn.

G G are handles for holding and steadying the machine when at work.

1-1 is a large grooved roller, which is revolubly secured in a frame I.The front end of the frame I is removably secured to the under side ofthe frame A to the rear of the axle B (see Fig. 1) by a hinge K in suchmanner as to permit of a vertical movement of the frame I and with itthe roller H, in order that the roller I-I may readily adjust itself byits own weight to uneven ground, a hole being cut in the frame A forthis purpose, as shown in Figs. 2 and 4.

In the frame A, in front of the axle B, is cut a hole (see Fig. 4)convenient to receive a removable seed-hopper L, in the flat bottom ofwhich is out a segmental slot M. (Shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2.) Thisopening M is normally closed by disk-plate N, pivotally secured to thebottom of the hopper L. To the plate N is secured an arm 0, which isconnected by a rod P to a crank-pin Q on a diskwheel R, mounted on oneend of the axle of the roller H. Two holes S are formed in the plate N,radially equidistant with the segmental slot M, from the pivot-pointabout which the plate N is oscillated as a center, as hereinafterdescribed, and of such a distance apart as to alternately be broughtinto a position to uncover the slot M.

Immediately in front of the hopper L a hole is formed convenient forreceiving the standard of a double or furrow plow T, which is securedtherein at the desired height by a setscrew U. (See Fig. 1.)

V V V V (see Figs. 2 and 4) are vertical A perforations through theframe A for receiving the standards of the small one-sided cultivatingor diamond plows WV and W The upper ends of the standards of the plows Ware secured to the ends of the U shaped cradleframe X, which arepivotally supported on short standards Y, removably secured to the frameA. The front set of plows are simi larly secured to the cradle-frame X,supported on the standards Y. The two frames X and X are turned towardeach other, so that their middle portions are in a position to both beoperated together by the lever-bar Z, which is pivotally secured at itsforward end at Z to the frame A.

A is a ratchet-standard, with which the spring-pawl B is adapted toengage and fix the position of the lever-bar Z.

The operation of my machine is as follows: As a seeder, attach to theframe A the furrow-plow T, the seed-hopper L, and connecting-rod P, andthe frame I with the roller H. Seed having been putinto the hopper L,thein achine is drawn forward by an animalhitched to the same in the shaftsE. The roller 1-1 will be given a motion of rotation and will, throughthe crank-pin Q, connecting-rod P, and arm 0, give the plate N anoscillating movement necessary to bring the holes S in a position touncover the slot M, when a portion of the seed in hopper L is dropped.It will be seen that there will be two hills of seed for each revolutionof the roller H, and the distance between hills is determined by thediametrical size of the roller H; and, further, when it is desired todrill the seed the connecting-rod P may be dispensed with and aconveniently-sized opening left continually open during the operation ofthe machine through the bottom of the hopper L. The furrow-plow T willform a furrow or ditch into which the seed is dropped from the hopper,the depth of such ditch being adjusted by securing the plow T by theset-screw Uat the desired height. The groove in the circumferentialsurface of the roller H will tend to throw the soil back into the furrowinto which the seed has been dropped and cover the same. When it isdesired to turn, as at the end of the field, the furrow-plow T may beraised out of the ground by pressing down on the handles G G.

As a cultivator, the detachable parts used in the machine as a seeder,as described, are removed, and to the frame A are secured thecradle-bars X and X, their free ends being secured to the standards ofthe plows W and W, respectively, which are inserted in the holes V,formed in the frame A, and the pivoted bar Z. The plows W and W are madein pairs, so that they may be set in the frame A, so as to all of themthrow the ground to or away from the crop cultivated, so that it may beused as a cultivator in laying to or in laying by the crop.

7 When it is desired to turn the machine around, as 'at the end of thefield, or for any other reason it is desired to raise the plows relativeto the frame A of the machine out of the ground to the position shown indotted lines in Fig. 3, the lever Z is depressed and locked in anydesired position by allowiug the spring-pawl B to engage in one of thenotches formed in the ratchet-standard A.

I claim- 1. A combined seeder and cultivator frame or truck having aplatform provided with a series of longitudinal central openings adaptedto receive a detachable seed-hopper and covering-roller, and lateralopenings adapted to receive plow-standards, substantially as and for thepurposes specified.

2. The combination, with a truck-platform having a series oflongitudinal central openings adapted to receive the standard of afurrow-plow, a seed-hopper, and a covering-roller, of a detachablefurrow-plow, a detachable seed-hopper, and acovering-roller detachablysecured to the platform by a hinge connection, substantially as and forthe purposes specified.

3. The combination, with the truck-platform A, having the longitudinalcentral openings for the seed-hopper and covering-roller, of thedetachable seed-hopper L, the detachably-hinged roller-frame I, thecovering-roller H, journaled in the frame, and the rod or pitman P,which connects the feed-disk of the seed-hopper with thecovering-roller, substantially as and for the purposes specified.

In testimony whereof I have affixed my signature, in presence of twoWitnesses, this 10th day of April, 1891.

ANDREW J. BATES.

Witnessesg W. W. FREEMAN, FRANK E. FAY.

